1859

Key events from 1859

1859

  • Charles Darwin publishes “On the Origin of Species,” revolutionizing scientific understanding of evolution and humanity’s place in nature.
  • John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry inflames tensions over slavery, making him a martyr to abolitionists and a terrorist to slaveholders.
  • The Suez Canal construction begins under Ferdinand de Lesseps, promising to transform global trade routes and European access to Asia.

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