1859
Key events from 1859
1859
- Charles Darwin publishes “On the Origin of Species,” revolutionizing scientific understanding of evolution and humanity’s place in nature.
- John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry inflames tensions over slavery, making him a martyr to abolitionists and a terrorist to slaveholders.
- The Suez Canal construction begins under Ferdinand de Lesseps, promising to transform global trade routes and European access to Asia.